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Magnus III of Sweden
Magnus III ((スウェーデン語:Magnus Birgersson/Magnus Ladulås); 1240 – 18 December 1290) was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death in 1290.
== Name ==
He was the "first Magnus" to rule Sweden for any length of time, not generally regarded as a usurper or a pretender (but third Magnus to have been proclaimed Sweden's king and ruled there). Later historians ascribe his epithet "Ladulås" – ''Barnlock'' – to a decree of 1279 or 1280 freeing the yeomanry from the duty to provide sustenance for travelling nobles and bishops ("Peasants! Lock your barns!"); another theory is that it's a corruption of Ladislaus, which could possibly have been his second name, considering his Slavic heritage.
Referring to Magnus Ladulås as Magnus I is an invention not recognized by any Swedish historians today. The Swedish kings Eric XIV (1560–68) and Charles IX (1604–1611) took their numbers after studying a partially fictitious History of Sweden designed as propaganda during their father's reign,〔Article (Karl ) in Nordisk familjebok〕 but that has no bearing on the enumeration of Magnus III.
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